Black and tan Cavalier King CharlesPhoto: Tetsu Yamazaki
Height: 12-13 inches.
Weight: 10-18 lbs.
Life Span: 9-14 yrs.
Breed Group:
Companion DogsOverviewCavaliers are gentle, sweet, sporty spaniels that get along with everyone, including children, although they must be treated gently. They demand to be included in all family activities and show their appreciation with abundant kisses.Cavaliers do well in obedience classes and love praise.
AppearanceThe Cavalier's coat is moderately long, slightly wavy, soft, and silky. Color may be rich chestnut on a pearly white background; jet-black on a pearly white background with tan markings; jet-black with tan markings; or solid red.
Grooming & Exercise NeedsCavaliers need to be combed and brushed weekly. Happy just sleeping on their owners' laps, they also enjoy activities reminiscent of their hunting days--walks in the woods to "point" birds or squirrels, or romps in the backyard with a ball.
OriginsThe Cavalier King Charles is descended from the English toy spaniel. The Cavalier King Charles, named for Charles II, was a popular 17th-century ladies' lap companion. It was also used for hunting rabbits and other small game.
Special AlertsBreed-related health concerns: patellar luxation, heart problems, fly catching (a disorder of the nervous system that causes the dog to bite at the air, as if for flies), epilepsy.