Rough-coated chow chow, showing its black tongue.Photo: Tara Darling
Height: 17-20 inches.
Weight: 45-70 lbs.
Life Span: 10-12 yrs.
Breed Group:
Northern OverviewThe quiet, independent chow chow is a one-person dog. It is not very demonstrative and can be aggressive, stubborn, and difficult to train. Chows are reserved with strangers and have a tendency to bite; deep-set eyes give these dogs poor peripheral vision, making them more likely to bite if surprised from behind. Early obedience classes and socialization with adults, children, and other animals are very important. The chow will tolerate children when raised with them but will not be playful.
AppearanceThe chow chow's coat may be smooth or rough. The abundant outercoat is straight; the undercoat is soft, thick, and woolly. Color is red, black, blue, cinnamon, or cream. Tongue is blue-black; feet are small; ears are thick and rounded. The tail curls over the back.
Grooming & Exercise Needs The rough-coated chow needs to be brushed daily; the smooth-coated variety needs to be brushed a few times a week, daily when shedding. The chow is content with short walks for exercise.
OriginsDeveloped in northern China over 2,000 years ago, the chow chow was used for hunting, herding, pulling, protection of the home, and as a source of food and fur.
Special AlertsChows require experienced owners prepared for a significant time commitment. Find a breeder who breeds for temperament because chows can be aggressive.Breed-related health concerns: hip dysplasia, entropion, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, bloat.